2008年考研英語真題答案
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真題答案
考研英語
發布時間:2018-01-26 17:52:01
距2021年考研倒計時
天
完型填空
1、答案:B
解析:本題測試語義邏輯銜接。 “ selected” 意為 “挑選”; “prepared”意為 “準備”; “obliged”意為“迫使,責成”;“pleased”意為“高興地,滿足地”, 前一句“人們不敢說”,本句中由“but ”一詞可推出意思與上句相反,即“Cochran 準備說”, 所以選B.
2、答案:D
解析:本題測試詞義辨析 。“unique”意為“唯一的, 獨特的”;“particular”意為“特殊的, 獨特的”;“special”意為“特別的, 特殊的”;“rare”意為“稀罕的,珍貴的”,rare bird 意為“稀有的人”,空格相關意思是“只有Cochra準備說”, 而且 “rare bird” 是固定搭配,所以選D
3、答案:A
解析:本題測試介詞的語意搭配, independently of 意為“不依賴于, 獨立”,所以選A
4、答案:C
解析:本題測試詞義辨析。由“actually”推出本句是對現在和以前對疾病看法的對比,所以選C
5、答案:C
解析:本題測試副詞的用法及語段的連貫性。Even 做程度副詞,表示遞進關系,意為“即使他自己也…”.所以選C
6、答案:A
解析:本題測試詞義搭配??崭裣嚓P意思是“一想到他即將要做的,即使他自己也….” “At thought of ”意為“一看到…”; at sight of意為年“一看見”;at cost of 意為“以…的代價”;at risk of意為“冒著….的危險”,所以選A
7、答案:B
解析:本題測試動詞辨析。advice意為 “建議”; suggest意為“建議,提出’”; protest“主張,斷言”; object“反對”,此句指“在論文中, 他建議…”,所以選B
8、答案:D
解析:本題測試詞組搭配,in progress 意為“進行中”;in fact 意為“事實上”; in need意為“在危難中”; in question 意為“正在被討論的”,前一句正在談論 “ group群體” ,本句銜接上一句表達“正在被討論的這個群體”,所以選D
9. 答案:B
解析:本題考查動詞辨析。從該句中的12-15 points 可知,前面的動詞是與分數相關的。score的意思是得分,打分,而其他三項沒有這層意思。故答案為B。
10. 答案:C
解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。文中提到這組人IQ測試得分比100分高12-15分,按照常識,100分是平均分,mean的意思是平均的。所以答案為C。
11. 答案:B
解析:本題考查上下文的邏輯關系和副詞辨析。disproportionately的意思是不成比例地,不相稱地,比例太大(或太小的)。這句話要傳達的意思是這組人做貢獻的比例非常大,故答案選B。
12. 答案:D
解析:本題考查上下文的邏輯關系和名詞辨析。as引導的狀語從句用一些精英(包括科學家)的職業證明前面提到的這組人所做的貢獻非常大,career的意思是職業,事業,符合此意,故選D。
13. 答案:A
解析:本題考查動詞辨析。選項[A]affirm意為確認,肯定,符合題意。而[B]witness常用作及物動詞,表示見證,表明;[C]observe, 表示觀察,評論,以人作主語;[D]意思為批準,通過的意思,也是人作主語。故答案為A。
14. 答案:C
解析:本題考查邏輯關系。前文同時敘述了關于這組人的兩種現象,這兩種現象明顯是有關聯的,但是這句話說到先前人們認為兩者沒有關系,上下文構成轉折關系,故選C。
15. 答案:D
解析:本題考查固定搭配。get down to的意思是歸因于,符合句意。而give up to的意思是讓給,get over to的意思是讓某人明白某事,carry on的意思是繼續開展,堅持,均不合題意。故答案為D。
16. 答案:D
解析:本題考查動詞辨析。此處要傳達的意思是重視教育的傳統,只有[D]valuing符合題意。
17. 答案:C
解析:本題考查名詞辨析。此句的意思是后者是由genetic isolation導致的結果,consequence的意思是結果,后果,故答案為C。
18. 答案:A
解析:本題考查動詞辨析。此句Dr. Cochran的觀點是這兩者是密切關聯的。link表示兩者之間的關聯或聯系;integrate表示兩者結合為一個整體;wave表示兩者交織在一起;combine表示兩者結合。只有link符合題意。故選A。
19. 答案:B
解析:本題考查動詞辨析。subject to意為使…經受或遭受;limit to表示限制;convert to表示轉變;direct to表示指向。本句的意思是說這些人不同尋常的歷史使他們經受了獨特的進化壓力,只有B符合題意。
20. 答案:A
解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。此處要傳達的意思是獨特的進化壓力導致了這種似乎矛盾的狀況。paradoxical 表示似乎矛盾的,似是而非的;incompatible表示不兼容的,不協調的;inevitable表示不可避免的;continuous表示連續的。只有A符合題意。
閱讀理解
Part A
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B
31. A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B
Part B
41、D 42、G 43、A 44.C 45.E
應用文范文
Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you.
Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
大作文范文
As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.